「Totalitarianism」Must-read article collection

Explore the 'fascist' ideology in the 8 values test of political tendency. This article will deeply analyze the origin, core characteristics, economic models, similarities and differences with Nazism, as well as its evolution and threats in history and contemporary times. Understanding this complex political phenomenon will help you understand the political spectrum more comprehensively and to self-aware through the 8values political test.

Explore Trotskyism, a Marxist political ideology originating from Lev Trotsky. This article will introduce its core theory, its conflict with Stalinism, its contribution to the Russian revolution and its global impact, helping you to have a clearer understanding of this complex ideological system in the 8 values political test.

Civic nationalism is a form of national identity centered on shared citizenship and political values, emphasizing freedom, democracy, the rule of law and inclusiveness, in contrast to ethnic nationalism based on ancestry and culture. An in-depth understanding of the origins, core principles and contemporary challenges of civic nationalism will help analyze the ideological tendencies of political values in modern pluralistic societies.

In-depth interpretation of the origins of "left" and "right" in political science, the differences in core values, and the demarcation standards of the modern multi-dimensional political spectrum (such as the Nolan Curve). Learn how to find where you stand with the Political Values Ideology Test, explore the equality versus freedom debate, and the nature and risks of the far left versus the far right.