Series columns

Communist Manifesto

The series of columns of the Communist Manifesto cover the in-depth interpretation and analysis of multiple dimensions such as the historical background, core ideas, detailed content, criticism of all aspects of society, historical influence, and contemporary values ​​of the Communist Manifesto.

The Communist Manifesto
The Communist Manifesto

Read the full text of the Communist Manifest: The Communist Manifest (German: Das Kommunistische Manifest), formerly known as Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei, is a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels during the European Revolution in the mid-19th century. The Manifest was commissioned by the Communist League and published in London in 1848. It is still one of the most influential political documents in the world. It is widely regarded as the foundational work of the modern socialist and communist movements.

45' read
The birth of The Communist Manifesto: Historical background, drafting and far-reaching influence
The birth of The Communist Manifesto: Historical background, drafting and far-reaching influence

A thorough interpretation of the creative background of the Manifesto of the Communist Party, the most influential political document in history, the drafting process of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and its historical status as a scientific socialist program. Readers can go to the 8Values ​​Political Testing official website to learn more about ideological information.

7' read
From the Principles of Communism to the Communist Manifesto: The Evolution of Engels' Early Draft
From the Principles of Communism to the Communist Manifesto: The Evolution of Engels' Early Draft

A thorough interpretation of the Communist Manifesto's book-writing process: from the birth of Engels' early doctrine question-and-answer drafts, "The Draft of Communist Creed" and "The Principles of Communism", to why Marx and Engels finally chose to adopt a more revolutionary form of declaration, revealing the theoretical cornerstone of scientific socialism.

6' read
The Scientific Interpretation of Core Theory and Class Analysis of The Communist Manifesto
The Scientific Interpretation of Core Theory and Class Analysis of The Communist Manifesto

The Manifesto of the Communist Party systematically elaborates on the essence of Historical Materialism, the cornerstone of Marxism, reveals that class struggle is the basic driving force for social development, and conducts a profound and scientific analysis of the internal contradictions between the modern bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Readers can go to the 8Values ​​Political Ideology Test official website to understand the theoretical basis of different ideologies through the 8Values ​​Political Values ​​Prone Test.

7' read
The Revolutionary Goals, Core Theory and Future Social Outlook of the Communist Manifesto
The Revolutionary Goals, Core Theory and Future Social Outlook of the Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto elaborates on the goals of the proletarian revolution, the theoretical core of eliminating private ownership, and the future social vision of ultimately realizing the "combination of free people". This article explains in detail the revolutionary path and long-term impact of this programmatic document, and explores its profound insights on the development of modern society.

6' read
The Communist Manifesto: The sharp weapon of scientific criticism and contemporary value
The Communist Manifesto: The sharp weapon of scientific criticism and contemporary value

A thorough interpretation of how the Communist Manifesto criticizes utopia, reactionary and bourgeois socialism, clarifies misunderstandings of private ownership and freedom, and explores its lasting vitality in analyzing the crisis of contemporary capitalism.

7' read
The origin and connotation of "Spectre/Gespenst": An in-depth interpretation of the opening words of the Communist Manifesto
The origin and connotation of "Spectre/Gespenst": An in-depth interpretation of the opening words of the Communist Manifesto

A deep analysis of the famous opening of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels's "A Ghost, the Ghost of Communist, wandering around Europe" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, to understand the historical context of this epoch-making political document, the theory of Class Struggle, and its profound influence on the ideological tendencies of modern society.

7' read
The revolutionary nature of the bourgeoisie: Marx's affirmation and criticism of the historical contribution of capitalism—interpretation of the Communist Manifesto
The revolutionary nature of the bourgeoisie: Marx's affirmation and criticism of the historical contribution of capitalism—interpretation of the Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto is one of the most influential political documents in history and comprehensively elaborates on the historical materialism of Marxism. The article deeply analyzes how Marx and Friedrich Engels affirmed the most revolutionary role played by the bourgeoisie in history in Chapter 1 of the Communist Manifesto, and how this revolutionary created historical prerequisites for the arrival of communism.

7' read
The Historical Mission of the Proletariat: How the Bourgeoisie "produces its own gravedigger" - Interpreting the core conclusion of the Communist Manifesto
The Historical Mission of the Proletariat: How the Bourgeoisie "produces its own gravedigger" - Interpreting the core conclusion of the Communist Manifesto

The core proposition of the Communist Manifesto is that while the bourgeoisie develops itself, it will inevitably create a class that ends itself - the proletariat. This article will explore in-depth how capitalism concentrates, organizes and educates the proletariat so that it has the class ability and political awareness to overthrow the old system.

6' read
Beyond Utopia: Scientific Socialism and Critical Utopia, Reactionary and Conservative Socialism—In-depth interpretation of the Communist Manifesto
Beyond Utopia: Scientific Socialism and Critical Utopia, Reactionary and Conservative Socialism—In-depth interpretation of the Communist Manifesto

This article deeply interprets the content of Chapter 3 of The Communist Manifesto, distinguishing the fundamental difference between the scientific socialism expounded by Marx and Engels from the reactionary, conservative and utopian socialist thoughts that were popular at that time, and emphasizing that scientific socialism is based on materialist analysis of economic and class relations, which is the key to understanding the path of social change. To understand your positioning in the broader political spectrum, try a free 8 Values ​​political test.

9' read
The "Ten Programs" proposed by The Communist Manifesto: Specific Revolutionary Measures and the Revision of Experience of the Paris Commune
The "Ten Programs" proposed by The Communist Manifesto: Specific Revolutionary Measures and the Revision of Experience of the Paris Commune

The Communist Manifesto proposes ten transitional revolutionary measures at the end of Chapter 2. This article deeply interprets these programs (such as progressive taxation, abolishment of inheritance, nationalization of means of production), and explores the major amendments to the "state machine" made by Marx based on the experience of Paris Commune, understands the path of the proletariat to seize political dominance, and welcomes you to explore your ideology through the 8 values ​​political test.

5' read
The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital: The connection and difference between the political program and the economic science masterpiece
The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital: The connection and difference between the political program and the economic science masterpiece

Discuss the connection and difference between the positioning, style and core theories (such as the surplus value theory) of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: the Communist Manifesto as a revolutionary political program and the Das Kapital as a profound economic science masterpiece.

6' read