
The Evolution of Marxist Internationalism: The Communist Manifesto and the National Independence Movement
The international solidarity claim of working class proposed by Marx and Engels in the Communist Manifesto is the cornerstone of Marxism. This article explores in-depth the argument that “workers have no motherland” and how later Marxists (such as Lenin and Trotsky) extended this theory to national independence and anti-colonial movements, revealing its core values in contemporary global struggles.