「Internationalism」Must-read article collection

The international solidarity claim of working class proposed by Marx and Engels in the Communist Manifesto is the cornerstone of Marxism. This article explores in-depth the argument that “workers have no motherland” and how later Marxists (such as Lenin and Trotsky) extended this theory to national independence and anti-colonial movements, revealing its core values ​​in contemporary global struggles.

Explore Trotskyism, a Marxist political ideology originating from Lev Trotsky. This article will introduce its core theory, its conflict with Stalinism, its contribution to the Russian revolution and its global impact, helping you to have a clearer understanding of this complex ideological system in the 8 values ​​political test.

This article combines the perspective of 8 values ​​political values ​​testing to provide you with a comprehensive, objective and easy-to-understand Leninist interpretation, core theories, historical practices and their profound impact on global politics, helping you understand this revolutionary idea that shaped the 20th century.

A deep analysis of the famous opening of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels's "A Ghost, the Ghost of Communist, wandering around Europe" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, to understand the historical context of this epoch-making political document, the theory of Class Struggle, and its profound influence on the ideological tendencies of modern society.

The Communist Manifesto elaborates on the goals of the proletarian revolution, the theoretical core of eliminating private ownership, and the future social vision of ultimately realizing the "combination of free people". This article explains in detail the revolutionary path and long-term impact of this programmatic document, and explores its profound insights on the development of modern society.

A thorough interpretation of Neo-Conservatism, an important American political ideology, from its origin, core propositions, historical evolution to contemporary influence, helps you fully understand its positioning in the 8values ​​test and its shaping of the global political landscape.

The Communist Manifesto is a programmatic document published by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. This article will track its destiny: from the little influence in the European Revolution of 1848, to the revival of the Paris Commune in the 1870s, to the widespread dissemination of it by the Bolshevik Revolution and the Third World Revolution, revealing the historical ups and downs and lasting contemporary values ​​of the world's most widely read political literature.