「socialism」Must-read article collection

In-depth interpretation of the core propositions, origins and historical practices of Council Communism. Learn how this left-wing trend emphasizes direct democracy in workers' councils, opposes the Leninist vanguard model and state capitalism, and explores the path to proletarian self-emancipation. If you are interested in your own political values and tendencies, you can try taking the political values and ideological tendencies test to get your precise positioning.

The Nolan Chart is a two-dimensional political spectrum model proposed by libertarian David Nolan in 1971. The NolanChart political compass test can test whether you are left or right and more accurately divide political ideological tendencies. This guide will introduce in detail the four quadrants of the Nolan Curve and the political positions they represent, and help you understand how to use this tool to conduct political value ideology tests to discover your own political coordinates.

Deeply explore the complex ideology of conservatism, from its cherishing of tradition, its tendency to progressive change, to its diverse manifestations in different cultural and political spectrums. This article will combine the perspective of 8 values Quiz to reveal the core principles of conservatism, historical evolution, psychological foundation and schools and characteristics around the world, helping you to understand your own positioning more accurately in political testing and deeply understand this value system that has a profound impact on social order.

The Communist Manifesto proposes ten transitional revolutionary measures at the end of Chapter 2. This article deeply interprets these programs (such as progressive taxation, abolishment of inheritance, nationalization of means of production), and explores the major amendments to the "state machine" made by Marx based on the experience of Paris Commune, understands the path of the proletariat to seize political dominance, and welcomes you to explore your ideology through the 8 values political test.

As the head of Nazi Germany and the initiator of World War II, Adolf Hitler's life, extreme ideology (such as fascism, anti-Semitism), and far-reaching influence on world politics, military and technology are key issues in understanding modern history. By fully understanding these political tendencies, you can also conduct an in-depth 8 values of political values tendency test to compare the characteristics of different ideologies.

A thorough interpretation of Karl Kautsky's "super imperialist" theory, exploring his vision of future peaceful cooperation in capitalism, and Lenin's sharp criticism of its opportunistic nature. This article will also analyze the ongoing impact of this political idea in the context of contemporary international relations and globalization, and combines 8 values political tests to help you understand its position and significance in the political spectrum.

The international solidarity claim of working class proposed by Marx and Engels in the Communist Manifesto is the cornerstone of Marxism. This article explores in-depth the argument that “workers have no motherland” and how later Marxists (such as Lenin and Trotsky) extended this theory to national independence and anti-colonial movements, revealing its core values in contemporary global struggles.